Summary of differences in arcseconds

Green means < 10 milli-arcsec, orange < 1 arcsec and red > 1 arcsec

See also list view

astropy

kapteyn novas palpy pyast pyephem pyslalib pytpm skyfield
ecliptic → fk4 12.142617
10.962334
13.929943
3.073007
— 12.128428
10.935371
13.888976
3.057482
12.188700
10.989591
13.957816
3.072625
11.674292
10.582021
13.791029
2.971487
12.116708
10.928913
13.882168
3.057091
690.615381
622.587278
790.677310
174.068335
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
ecliptic → fk5 12.176071
10.982941
13.949959
3.072341
12.183666
10.983796
13.949868
3.071507
12.128188
10.935167
13.887797
3.057587
12.188460
10.989386
13.956636
3.072730
12.176075
10.982942
13.949959
3.072340
12.115886
10.928721
13.881117
3.057197
690.615131
622.587493
790.677210
174.068222
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
ecliptic → galactic 12.176071
10.982941
13.949959
3.072341
— 12.127859
10.935080
13.887731
3.057601
12.188131
10.989299
13.956571
3.072743
12.172479
10.979089
13.945046
3.071261
12.115680
10.928636
13.881053
3.057211
690.624529
622.564989
790.655601
174.068100
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
ecliptic → icrs 12.176071
10.982941
13.949959
3.072341
12.169467
10.970410
13.932002
3.066932
12.128188
10.935167
13.887797
3.057587
12.188459
10.989386
13.956636
3.072730
— 12.115886
10.928721
13.881117
3.057197
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk4 → ecliptic 12.056404
10.848955
13.929914
3.195015
— 11.985431
10.820986
13.888844
3.182153
12.044888
10.874632
13.957682
3.197933
2159.911813
1948.949561
2501.029890
573.269310
11.981268
10.814985
13.882247
3.180664
2158.271019
1948.164062
2500.327483
572.958809
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk4 → fk5 0.000020
0.000019
0.000029
0.000006
— 0.004455
0.004223
0.006196
0.001324
0.004455
0.004223
0.006196
0.001324
0.564695
0.574742
1.020210
0.254929
0.004455
0.004223
0.006196
0.001324
0.004450
0.004216
0.006186
0.001322
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk4 → galactic 0.000004
0.000004
0.000005
0.000001
— 0.217933
0.196145
0.249069
0.055752
0.217933
0.196145
0.249069
0.055752
0.459495
0.458131
0.860151
0.230676
0.217933
0.196145
0.249069
0.055752
0.000000
0.000000
0.000001
0.000000
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk4 → icrs 0.000004
0.000004
0.000006
0.000001
— 0.004461
0.004223
0.006199
0.001325
0.004461
0.004223
0.006199
0.001325
— 0.004461
0.004223
0.006199
0.001325
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → ecliptic 12.040405
10.868485
13.949966
3.196385
12.042833
10.868937
13.949851
3.196657
11.987949
10.820832
13.887806
3.182083
12.047118
10.874478
13.956645
3.197862
12.040407
10.868485
13.949966
3.196385
11.980953
10.814838
13.881125
3.180605
12.040405
10.868485
13.949966
3.196385
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → fk4 0.000004
0.000004
0.000006
0.000001
— 0.004450
0.004217
0.006194
0.001322
0.004450
0.004217
0.006194
0.001322
0.564713
0.574624
1.020036
0.254973
0.004450
0.004217
0.006194
0.001322
0.004450
0.004217
0.006189
0.001322
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → galactic 0.000001
0.000001
0.000001
0.000000
— 0.001235
0.001110
0.001414
0.000319
0.001235
0.001110
0.001414
0.000319
0.007900
0.007151
0.009162
0.002086
0.001235
0.001110
0.001414
0.000319
0.217647
0.196029
0.248969
0.055728
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → icrs 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.025767
0.023355
0.030023
0.006856
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
galactic → ecliptic 12.137604
11.001981
13.949971
3.125673
— 12.088482
10.952434
13.887739
3.111544
12.148645
11.006717
13.956578
3.126967
12.134777
10.998102
13.945060
3.124617
12.077781
10.947658
13.881066
3.110235
1827.313970
1654.609969
2098.067013
470.091539
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
galactic → fk4 0.000004
0.000004
0.000005
0.000001
— 0.217123
0.195032
0.249037
0.056381
0.217123
0.195032
0.249037
0.056381
0.448513
0.449965
0.858774
0.226540
0.217123
0.195032
0.249037
0.056381
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
galactic → fk5 0.000001
0.000001
0.000001
0.000000
— 0.001213
0.001098
0.001414
0.000326
0.001213
0.001098
0.001414
0.000326
0.007893
0.007138
0.009162
0.002052
0.001213
0.001098
0.001414
0.000326
0.216475
0.194941
0.248948
0.056376
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
galactic → icrs 0.000001
0.000001
0.000001
0.000000
— 0.001213
0.001098
0.001414
0.000326
0.001213
0.001098
0.001414
0.000326
— 0.001213
0.001098
0.001414
0.000326
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
icrs → ecliptic 12.040405
10.868485
13.949966
3.196385
12.024710
10.855515
13.931998
3.192368
11.987949
10.820832
13.887806
3.182083
12.047119
10.874478
13.956645
3.197862
— 11.980953
10.814838
13.881125
3.180605
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
icrs → fk4 0.000004
0.000004
0.000006
0.000001
— 0.004450
0.004217
0.006194
0.001322
0.004450
0.004217
0.006194
0.001322
— 0.004450
0.004217
0.006193
0.001322
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
icrs → fk5 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.025768
0.023355
0.030023
0.006856
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
icrs → galactic 0.000001
0.000001
0.000001
0.000000
— 0.001235
0.001110
0.001414
0.000319
0.001235
0.001110
0.001414
0.000319
— 0.001235
0.001110
0.001414
0.000319
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.

kapteyn

astropy novas palpy pyast pyephem pyslalib pytpm skyfield
ecliptic → fk4 12.142617
10.962334
13.929943
3.073007
— 0.237836
0.213103
0.274448
0.063567
0.237787
0.213535
0.273263
0.062337
0.462763
0.462079
0.867329
0.233441
0.216124
0.195768
0.252205
0.058310
702.800664
633.547833
804.604709
177.140435
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
ecliptic → fk5 12.176071
10.982941
13.949959
3.072341
0.036619
0.032998
0.042000
0.009518
0.062989
0.057502
0.074091
0.016668
0.036183
0.032943
0.041557
0.008885
0.000035
0.000031
0.000040
0.000009
0.060108
0.054226
0.068848
0.015144
702.803563
633.570340
804.627022
177.140546
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
ecliptic → galactic 12.176071
10.982941
13.949959
3.072341
— 0.062585
0.057036
0.073489
0.016545
0.035059
0.031971
0.040328
0.008607
0.007969
0.007195
0.009186
0.002062
0.060132
0.054337
0.068950
0.015137
702.800457
633.547838
804.605484
177.140425
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
ecliptic → icrs 12.176071
10.982941
13.949959
3.072341
0.052811
0.047844
0.061352
0.013971
0.062989
0.057502
0.074091
0.016668
0.036183
0.032943
0.041557
0.008885
— 0.060108
0.054226
0.068848
0.015144
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk4 → ecliptic 12.056404
10.848955
13.929914
3.195015
— 0.240237
0.215427
0.274486
0.061770
0.240140
0.215617
0.273277
0.060939
2171.957761
1959.795499
2514.951274
576.463932
0.219353
0.197609
0.252238
0.056954
2170.317391
1959.010974
2514.254530
576.153593
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk4 → fk5 0.000020
0.000019
0.000029
0.000006
— 0.004460
0.004223
0.006200
0.001325
0.004460
0.004223
0.006200
0.001325
0.564669
0.574735
1.020198
0.254926
0.004460
0.004223
0.006200
0.001325
0.004453
0.004216
0.006189
0.001323
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk4 → galactic 0.000004
0.000004
0.000005
0.000001
— 0.217934
0.196145
0.249065
0.055752
0.217934
0.196145
0.249065
0.055752
0.459492
0.458129
0.860146
0.230674
0.217934
0.196145
0.249065
0.055752
0.000004
0.000004
0.000005
0.000001
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk4 → icrs 0.000004
0.000004
0.000006
0.000001
— 0.004460
0.004223
0.006200
0.001325
0.004460
0.004223
0.006200
0.001325
— 0.004460
0.004223
0.006200
0.001325
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → ecliptic 12.040405
10.868485
13.949966
3.196385
0.036620
0.032998
0.042000
0.009518
0.063328
0.057304
0.074092
0.017004
0.036442
0.033079
0.041557
0.008934
0.000035
0.000031
0.000040
0.000009
0.059455
0.053652
0.068848
0.015781
0.000001
0.000001
0.000001
0.000000
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → fk4 0.000004
0.000004
0.000006
0.000001
— 0.004450
0.004216
0.006194
0.001322
0.004450
0.004216
0.006194
0.001322
0.564712
0.574623
1.020032
0.254971
0.004449
0.004216
0.006194
0.001322
0.004450
0.004217
0.006189
0.001322
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → galactic 0.000001
0.000001
0.000001
0.000000
— 0.001235
0.001110
0.001414
0.000319
0.001235
0.001110
0.001414
0.000319
0.007901
0.007152
0.009162
0.002086
0.001235
0.001110
0.001414
0.000319
0.217646
0.196028
0.248968
0.055728
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → icrs 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.025767
0.023355
0.030023
0.006856
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
galactic → ecliptic 12.137604
11.001981
13.949971
3.125673
— 0.064456
0.058484
0.073489
0.016163
0.034859
0.031737
0.040328
0.008981
0.007917
0.007157
0.009186
0.002057
0.060139
0.054354
0.068950
0.015447
1839.445487
1665.611830
2112.016920
473.217213
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
galactic → fk4 0.000004
0.000004
0.000005
0.000001
— 0.217121
0.195032
0.249032
0.056381
0.217121
0.195032
0.249032
0.056381
0.448511
0.449963
0.858769
0.226537
0.217121
0.195032
0.249032
0.056381
0.000004
0.000004
0.000005
0.000001
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
galactic → fk5 0.000001
0.000001
0.000001
0.000000
— 0.001213
0.001098
0.001414
0.000326
0.001213
0.001098
0.001414
0.000326
0.007894
0.007138
0.009162
0.002053
0.001213
0.001098
0.001414
0.000326
0.216474
0.194940
0.248947
0.056376
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
galactic → icrs 0.000001
0.000001
0.000001
0.000000
— 0.001213
0.001098
0.001414
0.000326
0.001213
0.001098
0.001414
0.000326
— 0.001213
0.001098
0.001414
0.000326
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
icrs → ecliptic 12.040405
10.868485
13.949966
3.196385
0.052716
0.048124
0.061352
0.013606
0.063327
0.057304
0.074091
0.017004
0.036442
0.033079
0.041557
0.008934
— 0.059455
0.053652
0.068848
0.015781
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
icrs → fk4 0.000004
0.000004
0.000006
0.000001
— 0.004450
0.004216
0.006194
0.001322
0.004450
0.004216
0.006194
0.001322
— 0.004449
0.004216
0.006194
0.001322
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
icrs → fk5 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.025768
0.023355
0.030023
0.006856
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
icrs → galactic 0.000001
0.000001
0.000001
0.000000
— 0.001235
0.001110
0.001414
0.000319
0.001235
0.001110
0.001414
0.000319
— 0.001235
0.001110
0.001414
0.000319
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.

novas

astropy kapteyn palpy pyast pyephem pyslalib pytpm skyfield
ecliptic → fk5 12.183666
10.983796
13.949868
3.071507
0.036619
0.032998
0.042000
0.009518
0.056831
0.051613
0.065971
0.015038
0.020006
0.018190
0.023147
0.005122
0.036584
0.032967
0.041960
0.009509
0.071104
0.064468
0.080980
0.017490
702.800624
633.571277
804.627053
177.139729
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
ecliptic → icrs 12.169467
10.970410
13.932002
3.066932
0.052811
0.047844
0.061352
0.013971
0.042302
0.038737
0.048756
0.010579
0.027330
0.024660
0.031674
0.007067
— 0.068411
0.062494
0.078201
0.016813
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → ecliptic 12.042833
10.868937
13.949851
3.196657
0.036620
0.032998
0.042000
0.009518
0.056558
0.051305
0.065971
0.015098
0.020125
0.018223
0.023147
0.005180
0.036585
0.032967
0.041960
0.009509
0.070258
0.063954
0.080981
0.017873
0.036619
0.032998
0.041999
0.009518
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → icrs 0.025767
0.023355
0.030023
0.006856
0.025767
0.023355
0.030023
0.006856
0.025767
0.023355
0.030023
0.006856
0.025767
0.023355
0.030023
0.006856
— 0.025767
0.023355
0.030023
0.006856
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
icrs → ecliptic 12.024710
10.855515
13.931998
3.192368
0.052716
0.048124
0.061352
0.013606
0.041973
0.038386
0.048756
0.010878
0.026856
0.024571
0.031674
0.007105
— 0.069170
0.062263
0.078201
0.017047
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
icrs → fk5 0.025768
0.023355
0.030023
0.006856
0.025768
0.023355
0.030023
0.006856
0.025768
0.023355
0.030023
0.006856
0.025768
0.023355
0.030023
0.006856
— 0.025768
0.023355
0.030023
0.006856
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.

palpy

astropy kapteyn novas pyast pyephem pyslalib pytpm skyfield
ecliptic → fk4 12.128428
10.935371
13.888976
3.057482
0.237836
0.213103
0.274448
0.063567
— 0.060105
0.054222
0.068844
0.015143
0.543957
0.554878
0.988669
0.244565
0.036185
0.032943
0.041558
0.008885
702.746664
633.522634
804.566273
177.125814
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
ecliptic → fk5 12.128188
10.935167
13.887797
3.057587
0.062989
0.057502
0.074091
0.016668
0.056831
0.051613
0.065971
0.015038
0.060105
0.054222
0.068844
0.015143
0.062990
0.057487
0.074073
0.016664
0.036185
0.032943
0.041558
0.008885
702.746813
633.522640
804.564982
177.125804
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
ecliptic → galactic 12.127859
10.935080
13.887731
3.057601
0.062585
0.057036
0.073489
0.016545
— 0.060105
0.054222
0.068844
0.015143
0.058886
0.053390
0.068898
0.015687
0.036185
0.032943
0.041558
0.008885
702.744562
633.500043
804.543304
177.125694
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
ecliptic → icrs 12.128188
10.935167
13.887797
3.057587
0.062989
0.057502
0.074091
0.016668
0.042302
0.038737
0.048756
0.010579
0.060105
0.054222
0.068844
0.015143
— 0.036185
0.032943
0.041558
0.008885
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk4 → ecliptic 11.985431
10.820986
13.888844
3.182153
0.240237
0.215427
0.274486
0.061770
— 0.059451
0.053648
0.068844
0.015781
2171.836776
1959.769896
2514.914473
576.451267
0.036430
0.033072
0.041558
0.008951
2170.259022
1958.984984
2514.216001
576.140981
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk4 → fk5 0.004455
0.004223
0.006196
0.001324
0.004460
0.004223
0.006200
0.001325
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.565967
0.575010
1.019607
0.254424
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000009
0.000009
0.000014
0.000002
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk4 → galactic 0.217933
0.196145
0.249069
0.055752
0.217934
0.196145
0.249065
0.055752
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.563261
0.569953
1.012050
0.253002
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.217933
0.196145
0.249069
0.055752
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk4 → icrs 0.004461
0.004223
0.006199
0.001325
0.004460
0.004223
0.006200
0.001325
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → ecliptic 11.987949
10.820832
13.887806
3.182083
0.063328
0.057304
0.074092
0.017004
0.056558
0.051305
0.065971
0.015098
0.059451
0.053648
0.068844
0.015780
0.063304
0.057289
0.074073
0.017000
0.036442
0.033080
0.041558
0.008934
0.063327
0.057303
0.074091
0.017003
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → fk4 0.004450
0.004217
0.006194
0.001322
0.004450
0.004216
0.006194
0.001322
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.564797
0.574896
1.019420
0.254471
0.000000
0.000000
0.000003
0.000000
0.000007
0.000007
0.000014
0.000003
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → galactic 0.001235
0.001110
0.001414
0.000319
0.001235
0.001110
0.001414
0.000319
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.008617
0.007782
0.009988
0.002287
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.217783
0.196115
0.249066
0.055749
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → icrs 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.025767
0.023355
0.030023
0.006856
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
galactic → ecliptic 12.088482
10.952434
13.887739
3.111544
0.064456
0.058484
0.073489
0.016163
— 0.060143
0.054286
0.068844
0.015425
0.060528
0.054900
0.068899
0.015147
0.035887
0.032705
0.041558
0.009243
1839.402372
1665.562351
2111.954752
473.203093
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
galactic → fk4 0.217123
0.195032
0.249037
0.056381
0.217121
0.195032
0.249032
0.056381
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.543986
0.560180
1.009565
0.241864
0.000000
0.000000
0.000003
0.000000
0.217123
0.195032
0.249037
0.056381
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
galactic → fk5 0.001213
0.001098
0.001414
0.000326
0.001213
0.001098
0.001414
0.000326
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.008570
0.007780
0.009988
0.002224
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.217124
0.195036
0.249042
0.056383
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
galactic → icrs 0.001213
0.001098
0.001414
0.000326
0.001213
0.001098
0.001414
0.000326
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
icrs → ecliptic 11.987949
10.820832
13.887806
3.182083
0.063327
0.057304
0.074091
0.017004
0.041973
0.038386
0.048756
0.010878
0.059451
0.053648
0.068844
0.015780
— 0.036442
0.033080
0.041558
0.008934
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
icrs → fk4 0.004450
0.004217
0.006194
0.001322
0.004450
0.004216
0.006194
0.001322
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000003
0.000000
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
icrs → fk5 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.025768
0.023355
0.030023
0.006856
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
icrs → galactic 0.001235
0.001110
0.001414
0.000319
0.001235
0.001110
0.001414
0.000319
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.

pyast

astropy kapteyn novas palpy pyephem pyslalib pytpm skyfield
ecliptic → fk4 12.188700
10.989591
13.957816
3.072625
0.237787
0.213535
0.273263
0.062337
— 0.060105
0.054222
0.068844
0.015143
0.577853
0.591075
1.036336
0.252163
0.075946
0.068819
0.086278
0.018634
702.806748
633.576854
804.635114
177.140957
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
ecliptic → fk5 12.188460
10.989386
13.956636
3.072730
0.036183
0.032943
0.041557
0.008885
0.020006
0.018190
0.023147
0.005122
0.060105
0.054222
0.068844
0.015143
0.036153
0.032916
0.041523
0.008877
0.075946
0.068819
0.086279
0.018634
702.806898
633.576860
804.633823
177.140947
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
ecliptic → galactic 12.188131
10.989299
13.956571
3.072743
0.035059
0.031971
0.040328
0.008607
— 0.060105
0.054222
0.068844
0.015143
0.035177
0.032202
0.040494
0.008559
0.075946
0.068819
0.086278
0.018634
702.804804
633.554263
804.612145
177.140837
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
ecliptic → icrs 12.188459
10.989386
13.956636
3.072730
0.036183
0.032943
0.041557
0.008885
0.027330
0.024660
0.031674
0.007067
0.060105
0.054222
0.068844
0.015143
— 0.075946
0.068819
0.086278
0.018634
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk4 → ecliptic 12.044888
10.874632
13.957682
3.197933
0.240140
0.215617
0.273277
0.060939
— 0.059451
0.053648
0.068844
0.015781
2171.896226
1959.823544
2514.983311
576.467048
0.075305
0.068355
0.086278
0.018902
2170.318408
1959.038629
2514.284841
576.156761
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk4 → fk5 0.004455
0.004223
0.006196
0.001324
0.004460
0.004223
0.006200
0.001325
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.565967
0.575010
1.019607
0.254424
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000009
0.000009
0.000014
0.000002
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk4 → galactic 0.217933
0.196145
0.249069
0.055752
0.217934
0.196145
0.249065
0.055752
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.563261
0.569953
1.012050
0.253002
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.217933
0.196145
0.249069
0.055752
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk4 → icrs 0.004461
0.004223
0.006199
0.001325
0.004460
0.004223
0.006200
0.001325
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → ecliptic 12.047118
10.874478
13.956645
3.197862
0.036442
0.033079
0.041557
0.008934
0.020125
0.018223
0.023147
0.005180
0.059451
0.053648
0.068844
0.015780
0.036411
0.033053
0.041523
0.008926
0.075274
0.068358
0.086278
0.018900
0.036441
0.033079
0.041557
0.008933
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → fk4 0.004450
0.004217
0.006194
0.001322
0.004450
0.004216
0.006194
0.001322
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.564797
0.574896
1.019420
0.254471
0.000000
0.000000
0.000003
0.000000
0.000007
0.000007
0.000014
0.000003
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → galactic 0.001235
0.001110
0.001414
0.000319
0.001235
0.001110
0.001414
0.000319
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.008617
0.007782
0.009988
0.002287
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.217783
0.196115
0.249066
0.055749
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → icrs 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.025767
0.023355
0.030023
0.006856
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
galactic → ecliptic 12.148645
11.006717
13.956578
3.126967
0.034859
0.031737
0.040328
0.008981
— 0.060143
0.054286
0.068844
0.015425
0.035078
0.031852
0.040494
0.009102
0.074122
0.067658
0.086278
0.018980
1839.462537
1665.616635
2112.023591
473.218517
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
galactic → fk4 0.217123
0.195032
0.249037
0.056381
0.217121
0.195032
0.249032
0.056381
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.543986
0.560180
1.009565
0.241864
0.000000
0.000000
0.000003
0.000000
0.217123
0.195032
0.249037
0.056381
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
galactic → fk5 0.001213
0.001098
0.001414
0.000326
0.001213
0.001098
0.001414
0.000326
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.008570
0.007780
0.009988
0.002224
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.217124
0.195036
0.249042
0.056383
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
galactic → icrs 0.001213
0.001098
0.001414
0.000326
0.001213
0.001098
0.001414
0.000326
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
icrs → ecliptic 12.047119
10.874478
13.956645
3.197862
0.036442
0.033079
0.041557
0.008934
0.026856
0.024571
0.031674
0.007105
0.059451
0.053648
0.068844
0.015780
— 0.075274
0.068358
0.086278
0.018900
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
icrs → fk4 0.004450
0.004217
0.006194
0.001322
0.004450
0.004216
0.006194
0.001322
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000003
0.000000
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
icrs → fk5 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.025768
0.023355
0.030023
0.006856
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
icrs → galactic 0.001235
0.001110
0.001414
0.000319
0.001235
0.001110
0.001414
0.000319
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.

pyephem

astropy kapteyn novas palpy pyast pyslalib pytpm skyfield
ecliptic → fk4 11.674292
10.582021
13.791029
2.971487
0.462763
0.462079
0.867329
0.233441
— 0.543957
0.554878
0.988669
0.244565
0.577853
0.591075
1.036336
0.252163
0.532399
0.538282
0.970174
0.243764
702.372929
633.161918
804.420798
177.029380
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
ecliptic → fk5 12.176075
10.982942
13.949959
3.072340
0.000035
0.000031
0.000040
0.000009
0.036584
0.032967
0.041960
0.009509
0.062990
0.057487
0.074073
0.016664
0.036153
0.032916
0.041523
0.008877
0.060106
0.054227
0.068848
0.015144
702.803560
633.570341
804.627022
177.140545
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
ecliptic → galactic 12.172479
10.979089
13.945046
3.071261
0.007969
0.007195
0.009186
0.002062
— 0.058886
0.053390
0.068898
0.015687
0.035177
0.032202
0.040494
0.008559
0.056093
0.050976
0.064694
0.014277
702.799283
633.543999
804.600592
177.139348
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk4 → ecliptic 2159.911813
1948.949561
2501.029890
573.269310
2171.957761
1959.795499
2514.951274
576.463932
— 2171.836776
1959.769896
2514.914473
576.451267
2171.896226
1959.823544
2514.983311
576.467048
2171.831977
1959.763571
2514.906957
576.449673
20.420169
18.417638
23.487377
5.302601
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk4 → fk5 0.564695
0.574742
1.020210
0.254929
0.564669
0.574735
1.020198
0.254926
— 0.565967
0.575010
1.019607
0.254424
0.565967
0.575010
1.019607
0.254424
0.565967
0.575010
1.019607
0.254424
0.565964
0.575010
1.019603
0.254424
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk4 → galactic 0.459495
0.458131
0.860151
0.230676
0.459492
0.458129
0.860146
0.230674
— 0.563261
0.569953
1.012050
0.253002
0.563261
0.569953
1.012050
0.253002
0.563261
0.569953
1.012050
0.253002
0.459494
0.458131
0.860151
0.230676
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → ecliptic 12.040407
10.868485
13.949966
3.196385
0.000035
0.000031
0.000040
0.000009
0.036585
0.032967
0.041960
0.009509
0.063304
0.057289
0.074073
0.017000
0.036411
0.033053
0.041523
0.008926
0.059474
0.053652
0.068848
0.015782
0.000034
0.000031
0.000039
0.000009
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → fk4 0.564713
0.574624
1.020036
0.254973
0.564712
0.574623
1.020032
0.254971
— 0.564797
0.574896
1.019420
0.254471
0.564797
0.574896
1.019420
0.254471
0.564797
0.574896
1.019420
0.254471
0.564799
0.574899
1.019430
0.254471
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → galactic 0.007900
0.007151
0.009162
0.002086
0.007901
0.007152
0.009162
0.002086
— 0.008617
0.007782
0.009988
0.002287
0.008617
0.007782
0.009988
0.002287
0.008617
0.007782
0.009988
0.002287
0.222743
0.200759
0.254952
0.057060
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
galactic → ecliptic 12.134777
10.998102
13.945060
3.124617
0.007917
0.007157
0.009186
0.002057
— 0.060528
0.054900
0.068899
0.015147
0.035078
0.031852
0.040494
0.009102
0.056302
0.050974
0.064695
0.014538
1839.442931
1665.607962
2112.012009
473.216163
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
galactic → fk4 0.448513
0.449965
0.858774
0.226540
0.448511
0.449963
0.858769
0.226537
— 0.543986
0.560180
1.009565
0.241864
0.543986
0.560180
1.009565
0.241864
0.543986
0.560180
1.009565
0.241864
0.448513
0.449965
0.858774
0.226540
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
galactic → fk5 0.007893
0.007138
0.009162
0.002052
0.007894
0.007138
0.009162
0.002053
— 0.008570
0.007780
0.009988
0.002224
0.008570
0.007780
0.009988
0.002224
0.008570
0.007780
0.009988
0.002224
0.221211
0.199488
0.254886
0.057882
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.

pyslalib

astropy kapteyn novas palpy pyast pyephem pytpm skyfield
ecliptic → fk4 12.116708
10.928913
13.882168
3.057091
0.216124
0.195768
0.252205
0.058310
— 0.036185
0.032943
0.041558
0.008885
0.075946
0.068819
0.086278
0.018634
0.532399
0.538282
0.970174
0.243764
702.743325
633.516111
804.559468
177.125412
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
ecliptic → fk5 12.115886
10.928721
13.881117
3.057197
0.060108
0.054226
0.068848
0.015144
0.071104
0.064468
0.080980
0.017490
0.036185
0.032943
0.041558
0.008885
0.075946
0.068819
0.086279
0.018634
0.060106
0.054227
0.068848
0.015144
702.743475
633.516117
804.558177
177.125402
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
ecliptic → galactic 12.115680
10.928636
13.881053
3.057211
0.060132
0.054337
0.068950
0.015137
— 0.036185
0.032943
0.041558
0.008885
0.075946
0.068819
0.086278
0.018634
0.056093
0.050976
0.064694
0.014277
702.739910
633.493525
804.536571
177.125294
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
ecliptic → icrs 12.115886
10.928721
13.881117
3.057197
0.060108
0.054226
0.068848
0.015144
0.068411
0.062494
0.078201
0.016813
0.036185
0.032943
0.041558
0.008885
0.075946
0.068819
0.086278
0.018634
— — — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk4 → ecliptic 11.981268
10.814985
13.882247
3.180664
0.219353
0.197609
0.252238
0.056954
— 0.036430
0.033072
0.041558
0.008951
0.075305
0.068355
0.086278
0.018902
2171.831977
1959.763571
2514.906957
576.449673
2170.256934
1958.978920
2514.209196
576.139472
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk4 → fk5 0.004455
0.004223
0.006196
0.001324
0.004460
0.004223
0.006200
0.001325
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.565967
0.575010
1.019607
0.254424
0.000009
0.000009
0.000014
0.000002
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk4 → galactic 0.217933
0.196145
0.249069
0.055752
0.217934
0.196145
0.249065
0.055752
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.563261
0.569953
1.012050
0.253002
0.217933
0.196145
0.249069
0.055752
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk4 → icrs 0.004461
0.004223
0.006199
0.001325
0.004460
0.004223
0.006200
0.001325
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— — — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → ecliptic 11.980953
10.814838
13.881125
3.180605
0.059455
0.053652
0.068848
0.015781
0.070258
0.063954
0.080981
0.017873
0.036442
0.033080
0.041558
0.008934
0.075274
0.068358
0.086278
0.018900
0.059474
0.053652
0.068848
0.015782
0.059455
0.053652
0.068848
0.015781
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → fk4 0.004450
0.004217
0.006194
0.001322
0.004449
0.004216
0.006194
0.001322
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000003
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000003
0.000000
0.564797
0.574896
1.019420
0.254471
0.000007
0.000007
0.000014
0.000003
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → galactic 0.001235
0.001110
0.001414
0.000319
0.001235
0.001110
0.001414
0.000319
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.008617
0.007782
0.009988
0.002287
0.217783
0.196115
0.249066
0.055749
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → icrs 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.025767
0.023355
0.030023
0.006856
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— — — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
galactic → ecliptic 12.077781
10.947658
13.881066
3.110235
0.060139
0.054354
0.068950
0.015447
— 0.035887
0.032705
0.041558
0.009243
0.074122
0.067658
0.086278
0.018980
0.056302
0.050974
0.064695
0.014538
1839.384799
1665.557500
2111.948009
473.201774
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
galactic → fk4 0.217123
0.195032
0.249037
0.056381
0.217121
0.195032
0.249032
0.056381
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000003
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000003
0.000000
0.543986
0.560180
1.009565
0.241864
0.217123
0.195032
0.249037
0.056381
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
galactic → fk5 0.001213
0.001098
0.001414
0.000326
0.001213
0.001098
0.001414
0.000326
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.008570
0.007780
0.009988
0.002224
0.217124
0.195036
0.249042
0.056383
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
galactic → icrs 0.001213
0.001098
0.001414
0.000326
0.001213
0.001098
0.001414
0.000326
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— — — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
icrs → ecliptic 11.980953
10.814838
13.881125
3.180605
0.059455
0.053652
0.068848
0.015781
0.069170
0.062263
0.078201
0.017047
0.036442
0.033080
0.041558
0.008934
0.075274
0.068358
0.086278
0.018900
— — — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
icrs → fk4 0.004450
0.004217
0.006193
0.001322
0.004449
0.004216
0.006194
0.001322
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000003
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000003
0.000000
— — — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
icrs → fk5 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.025768
0.023355
0.030023
0.006856
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— — — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
icrs → galactic 0.001235
0.001110
0.001414
0.000319
0.001235
0.001110
0.001414
0.000319
— 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
— — — Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.

pytpm

astropy kapteyn novas palpy pyast pyephem pyslalib skyfield
ecliptic → fk4 690.615381
622.587278
790.677310
174.068335
702.800664
633.547833
804.604709
177.140435
— 702.746664
633.522634
804.566273
177.125814
702.806748
633.576854
804.635114
177.140957
702.372929
633.161918
804.420798
177.029380
702.743325
633.516111
804.559468
177.125412
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
ecliptic → fk5 690.615131
622.587493
790.677210
174.068222
702.803563
633.570340
804.627022
177.140546
702.800624
633.571277
804.627053
177.139729
702.746813
633.522640
804.564982
177.125804
702.806898
633.576860
804.633823
177.140947
702.803560
633.570341
804.627022
177.140545
702.743475
633.516117
804.558177
177.125402
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
ecliptic → galactic 690.624529
622.564989
790.655601
174.068100
702.800457
633.547838
804.605484
177.140425
— 702.744562
633.500043
804.543304
177.125694
702.804804
633.554263
804.612145
177.140837
702.799283
633.543999
804.600592
177.139348
702.739910
633.493525
804.536571
177.125294
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk4 → ecliptic 2158.271019
1948.164062
2500.327483
572.958809
2170.317391
1959.010974
2514.254530
576.153593
— 2170.259022
1958.984984
2514.216001
576.140981
2170.318408
1959.038629
2514.284841
576.156761
20.420169
18.417638
23.487377
5.302601
2170.256934
1958.978920
2514.209196
576.139472
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk4 → fk5 0.004450
0.004216
0.006186
0.001322
0.004453
0.004216
0.006189
0.001323
— 0.000009
0.000009
0.000014
0.000002
0.000009
0.000009
0.000014
0.000002
0.565964
0.575010
1.019603
0.254424
0.000009
0.000009
0.000014
0.000002
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk4 → galactic 0.000000
0.000000
0.000001
0.000000
0.000004
0.000004
0.000005
0.000001
— 0.217933
0.196145
0.249069
0.055752
0.217933
0.196145
0.249069
0.055752
0.459494
0.458131
0.860151
0.230676
0.217933
0.196145
0.249069
0.055752
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → ecliptic 12.040405
10.868485
13.949966
3.196385
0.000001
0.000001
0.000001
0.000000
0.036619
0.032998
0.041999
0.009518
0.063327
0.057303
0.074091
0.017003
0.036441
0.033079
0.041557
0.008933
0.000034
0.000031
0.000039
0.000009
0.059455
0.053652
0.068848
0.015781
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → fk4 0.004450
0.004217
0.006189
0.001322
0.004450
0.004217
0.006189
0.001322
— 0.000007
0.000007
0.000014
0.000003
0.000007
0.000007
0.000014
0.000003
0.564799
0.574899
1.019430
0.254471
0.000007
0.000007
0.000014
0.000003
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
fk5 → galactic 0.217647
0.196029
0.248969
0.055728
0.217646
0.196028
0.248968
0.055728
— 0.217783
0.196115
0.249066
0.055749
0.217783
0.196115
0.249066
0.055749
0.222743
0.200759
0.254952
0.057060
0.217783
0.196115
0.249066
0.055749
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
galactic → ecliptic 1827.313970
1654.609969
2098.067013
470.091539
1839.445487
1665.611830
2112.016920
473.217213
— 1839.402372
1665.562351
2111.954752
473.203093
1839.462537
1665.616635
2112.023591
473.218517
1839.442931
1665.607962
2112.012009
473.216163
1839.384799
1665.557500
2111.948009
473.201774
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
galactic → fk4 0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000004
0.000004
0.000005
0.000001
— 0.217123
0.195032
0.249037
0.056381
0.217123
0.195032
0.249037
0.056381
0.448513
0.449965
0.858774
0.226540
0.217123
0.195032
0.249037
0.056381
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.
galactic → fk5 0.216475
0.194941
0.248948
0.056376
0.216474
0.194940
0.248947
0.056376
— 0.217124
0.195036
0.249042
0.056383
0.217124
0.195036
0.249042
0.056383
0.221211
0.199488
0.254886
0.057882
0.217124
0.195036
0.249042
0.056383
— Median
Mean
Max
Std.Dev.

skyfield

astropy kapteyn novas palpy pyast pyephem pyslalib pytpm